New paper: the animation of the opposite of finite sets
My paper [1] is out. The main result is that the animation of the category $\Fin^\op$ is a $1$-category, where $\Fin^\op$ denotes the opposite of the category of finite sets. Recall that the animation of an $\infty$-category $\Cscr$ with finite coproducts is the full subcategory $\mathrm{An}(\Cscr)\subseteq\Fun(\Cscr^\op,\An)$ consisting of the functors $\Cscr^\op\rightarrow\An$ which preserve finite products. The animation of $\Fin^\op$ is thus the $\infty$-category $\An(\Fin^\op)$ of functors $\Fin\rightarrow\An$ that preserve finite products.
The proof is to show that any $X\in\mathrm{An}(\Fin^\op)$, when viewed as a product preserving functor $\Fin\rightarrow\An$ takes values in $\Set\subseteq\An$. For this, I observed that each set with $p$ elements admits a group structure corresponding to $\bZ/p$. Since $X$ preserves finite products, $X(\bZ/p)$ inherits the structure of a grouplike $\bE_\infty$-object in anima. But, it also has the property that $p=0$ on $X(\bZ/p)$, which implies that $p=0$ on $\pi_i(X(\bZ/p))$ for any $i\geq 0$ and any choice of base point. Using that $\bZ/p$ is a retract of $(\bZ/\ell)^N$ for any other prime $\ell$ and a suitable $N>0$, we conclude that $\pi_i(X(\bZ/p))=0$ for $i>0$ and any base point. It follows that $X(S)$ is a retract of a set for any nonempty finite set $S$ and is hence equivalent to a set. One can give a direct argument to show that $X(\emptyset)$ is also equivalent to a set, which finishes the proof.
Georg Lehner has also proved this result Theorem 5.6 of [3]. His idea is very similar but instead of working with group objects in $\Fin$ he works with Boolean algebra objects. Another proof uses commutative algebra and the fact that if $S\leftarrow R\rightarrow T$ is a span of perfect commutative $\bF_p$-algebras, then the derived tensor product $S\otimes_RT$ is in fact equivalent to an ordinary commutative $\bF_p$-algebra. This was established in [2] by Bhatt and Scholze.
Thanks to Emile Bouaziz for the following. A related result is noted by Pridham in [4] who shows that animated $C^0$-rings take $\Set$-values.
References
[1] Antieau, The animation of the opposite of finite sets, arXiv:2508.13106.
[2] Bhatt, Scholze, Projectivity of the Witt vector affine Grassmannian, Invent. math. (2017) 209:329–403, arXiv:1507.06490.
[3] Lehner, Algebraic K-theory of coherent spaces, arXiv:2507.00221.
[4] Pridham, Derived topological stacks?, MathOverflow answer.